As of May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) no longer accepts a standard driver’s license from U.S. residents looking to fly domestically.1 Instead, you need a REAL ID to fly.
A REAL ID functions the same as a license, but it’s also a federally accepted identification card. Your REAL ID will have a symbol on the top right corner, typically a star. You need one to board domestic flights, enter federal facilities, and enter military bases.
You can still use a standard driver’s license for driving, but it won’t give you the privileges of a REAL ID. Here’s the difference between a REAL ID and a driver’s license and why it matters.
REAL ID vs. driver’s license
Though standard driver’s licenses and REAL IDs are similar, they have notable differences. Both allow you to legally drive in the United States, but a REAL ID complies with higher security standards. As of May 2025, a standard driver’s license no longer grants access through TSA at the airport.
Here are the main differences between a REAL ID and a driver’s license.
REAL ID
With the REAL ID Act of 2005, Congress established national security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification. The act prohibits certain federal agencies from accepting licenses and ID cards from states that fail to meet these standards.2
The TSA uses REAL IDs to identify and permit entrance to U.S. residents in three main situations:
Accessing certain federal facilities
Boarding airplanes
Entering military bases
You can tell that you have a REAL ID if it has one of the following compliant stars on the top right of the card.
Driver’s license
A driver’s license is a state-government-issued card that confirms your identity and permits you to operate a motor vehicle. Driver’s license points can also increase your insurance rates, depending on the violation that caused the points.
The main visible difference between a driver’s license and a REAL ID is the compliance star on the top-right corner. A driver’s license won’t feature it, while a REAL ID will.
How to find your state’s REAL ID guidelines
The federal government created REAL ID standard requirements for all states and territories. To get a REAL ID, you’ll need proof of identity, proof of a Social Security number, and proof of state residency.3
In addition to the TSA and Homeland Security websites, the table below lists where you can find REAL ID information by state.
How to get a REAL ID
The process of getting a REAL ID is similar to the process of getting a standard driver’s license. You can visit your state’s driver licensing agency to apply for a REAL ID. Your state will likely require more documentation than what’s needed for a standard driver’s license.
Here’s what you need to know.
Documents to bring to the DMV for a REAL ID
Check with your state’s DMV to confirm the documents required for your REAL ID. You’ll typically need proof of your legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, address, and lawful status.
This means, at minimum, you should plan to bring:
Proof of identity: U.S. birth certificate, U.S. Passport, or Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Proof of Social Security number: Social Security card, W-2 form, or a paystub or paycheck
Proof of residency: A deed, mortgage statement, lease agreement, utility bill, or bank statement proving your state residency
Required time and money for a REAL ID
In general, it takes one to four weeks to receive your REAL ID in the mail, depending on your state’s DMV.
Costs also vary by state, and some states add processing and renewal fees. For example, in Pennsylvania, you have to pay a one-time fee of $30 for the REAL ID, plus the standard $39.50 for general license renewal. In New York, you only have to pay transaction fees. In general, you’ll pay at least $30 and up to $70 to get your REAL ID.
Visit your state’s DMV website to find information about fees, wait times, and an estimate of when you’ll receive your REAL ID after applying for it.
REAL ID alternatives for domestic travel
Traveling domestically without a REAL ID is still possible. Some alternative forms of identification include a U.S. or foreign government-issued passport, an Enhanced Driver’s License, or a DHS trusted travel card.
Here’s a list of alternatives that are accepted for domestic travel below, according to the TSA:
U.S. passport
U.S. passport card
DHS Trusted Traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
Permanent resident card
Border crossing card
State-issued Enhanced Driver’s License
An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
HSPD-12 PIV card
Foreign government-issued passport
Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card
Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Employment Authorization Card (I-766)
U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)
How to get a standard driver’s license
To get a standard driver’s license, you’ll need to go to your local DMV with the required documentation. You may even be able to complete license renewal online, depending on your state’s laws and process. In general, the process is similar to getting a REAL ID.
Documents to bring to the DMV for a standard driver’s license
If you’re of driving age and need a standard driver’s license, you’ll need to bring the following documents to prove your identity, residency, and citizenship status:
Proof of identity (U.S. passport, state ID, birth certificate, or certificate of citizenship)
Proof of residence (current utility bill, insurance policy, or telephone bill)
Proof of Social Security number (Social Security card or Form W-2)
Check with your state’s DMV website beforehand to ensure you have all the necessary documents and information. Preparing helps streamline the process and avoid unnecessary delays or complications.
Required time and money for a standard driver’s license
Like the REAL ID, the time it takes to get a standard driver’s license depends on your state’s DMV office and processing times. In general, it takes two to four weeks to get your license.
The cost of a license also varies by state. For example, in Massachusetts, it costs $50 to get a license, while in Texas, it costs $33 to get a license. You’ll generally pay $30 to $60 for a standard license.
Check your state’s DMV website to see how long it takes to get a license and the exact cost.
REAL ID vs. driver’s license FAQs
Getting a REAL ID is important if you want to fly domestically. Here are some common questions about the differences between the REAL ID and a standard license.
Is a REAL ID mandatory?
It depends. You need a REAL ID or other form of identification, like a passport, to fly domestically or get into federal facilities. You need a REAL ID if you don’t have a passport.
If you do have a passport, you don’t need a REAL ID.
But in general, having a REAL ID is helpful, and you’ll automatically get one when you renew your license anyway. You don’t need a REAL ID to drive legally; you just need a standard license.
Will the TSA turn you away without a REAL ID-compliant license?
No, but you’ll have to complete an identification form and additional screening. If the TSA can’t confirm your identity, you’ll be turned away.
If you don’t have a REAL ID, bring another valid form of identification, like a U.S. passport or state-issued Enhanced Driver’s License.
What happens if you don’t get a REAL ID by the 2025 deadline?
If you don’t have a REAL ID, you won’t be able to enter certain federal facilities or military bases, even if you previously had access. You also won’t be able to fly domestically unless you have another valid form of identification, like a passport.
What is an Enhanced Driver’s License?
An Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) provides proof of identity and of U.S. citizenship. It also counts as a REAL ID.
U.S. citizens can use an EDL to enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. The only states currently issuing EDLs are Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington.4
Can you use a REAL ID or driver’s license for international travel?
No. A REAL ID allows only for domestic travel within the U.S. If you travel internationally, even to Canada or Mexico, you need a passport.
You can’t fly domestically or internationally with just a regular driver’s license.
What do you need to bring to the DMV to get a REAL ID?
You’ll need to provide proof of your legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, address, and lawful status. You can do this by bringing a number of different documents. For example, a birth certificate, Social Security card, U.S. passport, or other proof of your legal status, as well as two recent bills to show proof of address will suffice.
Check your DMV’s website to make sure how many documents you need to bring.
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