When you hear the term “act of God” or “act of God clause“ mentioned in the context of homeowners insurance, it typically refers to events that can damage or destroy a home. These circumstances include natural disasters like hurricanes and tornadoes. But homeowners insurance typically excludes floods and earthquakes, which are also acts of God. Other major natural disasters may be included in act of God coverage, so it’s important to check with your insurer.
Keep reading to learn more about what constitutes an act of God and how to make sure you have the appropriate coverage for your home.
What’s an act of God?
An act of God isn’t an insurance term you’ll come across in your homeowners policy. The term is frequently used to describe damaging events that lead to insurance claims. But these events can’t be human-made acts, such as vandalism or theft.
An act of God is usually a sudden and unexpected natural disaster. Unfortunately, some natural events, such as floods and earthquakes, typically aren’t covered.[?]
Examples of acts of God
Hurricanes, hail, and tornadoes are good examples of acts of God. Fire can also be considered an act of God if caused by a lightning strike. But if you accidentally start a fire while cooking, that would be considered a human-made act and wouldn’t be covered.
Difference between force majeure and an act of God
You may hear the terms “force majeure” and “act of God” used interchangeably, but they’re different. “Act of God” encompasses only nature-related events, while a force majeure clause includes events affected by human intervention. This can include viral outbreaks, government lockdowns, war, and more similar events.
Acts of God homeowners insurance will cover
These acts of God are commonly covered perils:
Hurricane
Tornado
Lightning
Wildfire
Hail
Volcano
Freezing
Snowstorm
These perils won’t be referred to as acts of God in your homeowners insurance policy, but understanding which perils your insurance policy covers will show you what supplemental coverages may be necessary to reach your coverage goals.
Acts of God homeowners insurance won’t cover
Even though natural disasters aren’t the homeowner’s fault, standard homeowners policies don’t cover some acts of God, including:
Policy types that cover acts of God
It’s possible to buy additional coverage for acts of God not covered in a standard homeowners policy:
Earthquake insurance: Because standard homeowners insurance policies don’t cover earthquake damage, you need to purchase either a separate earthquake policy or an endorsement in addition to your standard homeowners insurance policy. You can buy this coverage through private insurance companies.[?]
Sinkhole insurance: Sinkhole damage can be very expensive to repair, and, as a result, insurance companies rarely include this act of God in their standard policies. Some states require insurance companies to offer additional sinkhole coverage that can be added to a base policy. In either event, your insurer will usually inspect your home before issuing sinkhole coverage.[?]
Flood insurance: Flood damage is another very expensive act of God and is the most common natural disaster that affects U.S. homeowners. The NFIP backs coverage for floods, making it a great place to start your coverage search.[?]
If you live in an area prone to wildfires, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, or tornadoes, you might need to increase your coverage limits to ensure your home and belongings are adequately protected from these risks. Talking to your insurance agent can help you better understand your coverage needs.
How to file a home insurance claim for an act of God
If you need to file a claim due to an act of God, you generally need to take the following steps:
Call the insurance company. Start by calling the insurance company that issued the policy that covers the event. This may be your main homeowners insurance company or the company that issued the policy for perils not covered by your main policy, such as flood insurance.
Complete claim forms. Your insurer will walk you through what it needs with regard to paperwork.
Meet with an insurance inspector. After you finish all the necessary claim forms, an insurance adjuster will likely stop by your home to inspect any damage.
Create a list of damages. Take detailed notes on any structures of the home or belongings in the home that are damaged and require repair or replacement.
Hold onto receipts. If you need to make temporary repairs before the insurance company reimburses you, or you need to stay in a hotel while you wait for repairs to be finished, save your receipts to make reimbursement easier afterward.
Act of God insurance FAQs
To help ensure you have the right coverage to protect your home, here’s some additional information about act of God insurance coverage.
What is the act of God clause in an insurance policy?
Acts of God in your insurance policy refer to weather-related perils outside of human intervention. While the phrase “act of God” may not appear in the contract, your insurance policy will include a list of perils that your insurer will cover should you suffer loss from any of them.
Does car insurance cover acts of God?
It’s possible. Car insurance coverage can cover acts of God, such as falling rocks or trees that damage your car. It’s always a good idea to check what covered perils are included in your policy to understand what type of protection you have.
Can an insurer cancel your policy due to an act of God?
No. Homeowners insurance companies can’t cancel a policy because you filed a claim for an act of God. Cancellations can only occur if the policyholder failed to pay their premium, committed fraud, or misrepresented themselves seriously on their application.
Is wear and tear over time considered an act of God?
No. Natural wear and tear that occurs to a home over time isn’t considered an act of God. Acts of God are reserved for unexpected events not caused by people, such as natural disasters.
Does where you live affect your act of God coverage?
It’s possible. Where you live can increase the likelihood of natural disasters and other events that may be considered acts of God. For example, living in Kansas may put you at more risk of tornadoes and may increase the cost of your insurance policy, as you’re more likely to file a claim for tornado damage.
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