10 Areas of Your Home That Most Homeowners Insurance Policies Don’t Protect

Make sure your home insurance thoroughly protects your home by adding relevant supplemental coverages, like flood and earthquake coverage.

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Homeowners insurance protects your home and personal belongings from a wide range of possible risks, like fire damage, vandalism, and theft. But standard home insurance policies don’t cover all potential losses, leaving your property vulnerable.1

Home insurance coverage varies by the specific insurer and policy. Understanding what your home insurance does and doesn’t cover is crucial to making informed decisions about your coverage and safeguarding your most valuable assets.

10 areas that most home insurance companies don’t protect

Standard homeowners insurance typically excludes various types of damages, including earthquakes, flooding, sewer backup, and more. But most insurance companies offer supplemental policies, often known as insurance riders, to fill any gaps in coverage.

1. Earthquakes and earth movement

Most home insurance policies exclude coverage for earthquakes and other forms of earth movement. But you can usually purchase additional coverage for these events through an earthquake or earth movement insurance rider.

Earthquake insurance covers damage from seismic events, while earth movement insurance covers damage from a broader range of earth movements, such as landslides.

2. Flooding

Standard homeowners insurance policies don’t cover flood damage. For example, if a storm floods your basement and seeps through to your foundation, insurance won’t cover the damages. And flood damage costs can add up quickly — the average claim payout for water damage and freezing is $13,954, according to the Insurance Information Institute.2

You can purchase a separate flood insurance policy through private insurance companies or the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

3. Home business

Standard home insurance may provide limited protection for a home-based business, but you’ll likely want to purchase home business insurance. For example, if your homeowners policy covers business equipment in the home up to $2,500, and a house fire destroys $10,000 worth of inventory, your home insurance will only pay $2,500, minus the deductible.

4. Neglect or wear and tear

Standard homeowners insurance policies exclude damage that results from neglect, which happens when the failure to take reasonable care of one’s property results in damage or loss. Insurance policies protect against unexpected and sudden damage, not issues caused by gradual wear and tear.

Homeowners are responsible for maintaining their homes and preventing damages, such as repairing leaky roofs and promptly addressing signs of water damage. For example, if you fail to address a leak in your ceiling, and it causes water damage to your floor, your insurance wouldn’t cover the damage.

5. Certain dog breeds

Some home insurance companies won’t provide liability coverage if you own a dog breed that they consider to be high risk, such as a Rottweiler or Doberman pinscher. But you can find dog-friendly home insurance companies that will provide coverage regardless of the dog breed you have.

6. Sewer backup

Most home insurance companies exclude damage from sewer backup, as they consider it to be preventable through proper maintenance. Insurers typically exclude sewer backup issues to keep premiums affordable and encourage homeowners to take preventative measures, such as regular sewer line maintenance and installing sump pumps.

7. Mold damage

Unless a covered peril causes mold to grow in your home, such as a pipe bursting suddenly, most standard home insurance policies won’t cover it. This means you’d be responsible for mold that occurs as a result of things like a gradual water leak or water seepage.

Some home insurance companies offer mold riders that you can add to your existing policy if you want additional coverage.

8. Pest damage or infestation

Insurance companies consider termite and pest damage avoidable through routine maintenance, such as regular inspections and termite treatment. They don’t consider it to be sudden and accidental damage, so they typically exclude it from standard homeowners coverage.

9. Power surges or outages

Home insurance sometimes covers damage to your personal property that occurs if you lose power due to a covered peril, like a lightning strike. But it may not cover damage from power outages caused by an artificially generated current. Check the details of your policy to determine if you have this coverage.

10. Valuable artwork and jewelry

Your homeowners policy may include coverage for artwork, jewelry, and other valuables up to the coverage limits. But if you want to protect your high-value items thoroughly, review your policy limits and consider purchasing additional coverage to ensure you can replace them if they’re stolen or damaged.

What does a standard home insurance policy cover?

From structural damage to personal property loss, standard homeowners insurance policies help protect your property from unforeseen damages. Understanding what standard home insurance covers is important to ensure adequate protection.

Home insurance policies typically cover the following:

How to get additional home insurance coverage

Homeowners who need coverage beyond their standard homeowners insurance have several options.

Riders

Insurance riders, or endorsements, are add-ons to an existing homeowners insurance policy that broaden your coverage. For example, you might purchase a rider for expensive jewelry, artwork, or other valuable items that may exceed your baseline personal property coverage limits.

Umbrella insurance

An umbrella insurance policy extends your liability coverage beyond the standard homeowners insurance limits. Umbrella insurance is particularly beneficial for homeowners with significant assets that may be vulnerable to potential lawsuits. It’s important to compare the value of your home and personal belongings with your policy limits to ensure adequate coverage.

Flood insurance

Standard home and renters policies don’t cover flood damage. If you have a federally backed mortgage and live in a high-risk area, your lender will require you to purchase a flood insurance policy. But you may want a flood policy for added protection — nearly one-third of flood insurance claims come from homeowners outside of a high-risk flooding area.3

You can purchase a flood insurance policy from many private insurance companies or through the National Flood Insurance Program.

Earthquake insurance

Millions of homeowners are at risk of experiencing an earthquake, but standard insurance policies don’t cover earthquake damage. You can add an earthquake rider to your existing policy for additional protection. If you live in California, you can purchase a policy through the California Earthquake Authority.

Most earthquake policies come with a separate deductible, typically ranging from 2% to 20% of your home’s replacement cost value.4

Named peril vs. open peril policies

Whether your home insurance covers a particular type of damage depends on what if you have a named-peril or open-peril policy.

  • Named-peril policy: A named-peril policy covers only the events that your policy states by name. This type of policy is usually cheaper because it provides more limited protection.

  • Open-peril policy: An open-peril policy is more comprehensive. It covers any event the policy doesn’t specifically exclude. Since these policies offer broader coverage, they typically cost more.

A standard HO-3 policy offers open-perils coverage for your dwelling and named-perils coverage for your belongings. The named perils in an HO-3 depend on your policy, but they usually include fire, windstorms, accidental water damage, theft, and more.

Homeowners insurance coverage FAQs

Homeowners insurance helps protect you from unexpected financial losses, but understanding what your policy covers can be challenging. To help, here are answers to some commonly asked questions about homeowners insurance coverage.

  • Does home insurance cover water damage?

    It’s possible. Homeowners insurance may cover water damage, depending on the cause of the damage. For example, your insurance may cover sudden and accidental water damage, such as damage from a burst pipe. But standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and water damage caused by a lack of maintenance.

  • Does home insurance cover mold damage?

    It depends. Homeowners insurance should provide coverage if the mold results from a covered peril, such as water damage from a burst pipe. On the other hand, if mold results from long-term neglect or poor maintenance, insurance likely won’t cover it. For example, if the mold growth is due to a leak the homeowner knew about but didn’t address, insurance probably won’t cover the losses.

  • Does homeowners insurance cover roof leaks?

    It depends. Your policy will typically cover a roof leak if it’s caused by a covered peril, such as storm damage, falling objects, or roof damage that a fire causes. But home insurance won’t cover a roof leak caused by aging, neglect, or wear and tear.

  • Does home insurance cover trampolines?

    It’s possible. Many insurers exclude trampolines from homeowners insurance because of the potential liability. But some insurers will cover the risk if you take certain safety precautions, such as installing netting around the trampoline to prevent falls.

  • Will your homeowners insurance go up if you file a claim?

    It’s common to see your home insurance premiums increase after filing a claim. But it depends on the type and number of claims on your record. Homeowners insurance claims can stay on your Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) report for up to seven years.5 

Theresa Stevens
Theresa Stevens

Theresa Stevens is a personal finance writer based in Boston, Massachusetts. Her work has been featured in Forbes Advisor, Bankrate, and more. As a former financial advisor, she has first-hand experience helping people solve their money challenges. When she's not writing, you'll find her trying out new karaoke spots or planning her next trip abroad.

10 Areas of Your Home That Most Homeowners Insurance Policies Don’t Protect