Winter storms can be daunting if you’re not prepared for them. But with the right preparation and knowledge, you can make sure your family and home are safe when a storm hits. From stocking up on supplies to weatherproofing your home, here’s what you need to know so that you can be ready for whatever winter throws your way.
Winter storm advisories
When a winter storm is heading your way, it’s helpful to know the severity of the storm and how seriously you and your family need to prepare. Here are the advisories you need to know and what they mean:
Winter storm warning: Life-threatening winter weather (including heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet) is expected within 12–24 hours
Winter storm watch: Possibility of a blizzard, heavy snow, freezing rain, or sleet within 24–48 hours
Winter weather advisory: Inconvenient and potentially life-threatening winter weather is expected, such as freezing drizzle and sleet
How to prepare your house for a winter storm
Winter storms can be very destructive to homes, their infrastructure, and the surrounding area. Power outages and structural damage can even put your life at risk. It’s important to take the necessary steps to ensure you and your home are prepared for winter storms.
Here are a few steps you can take to ready yourself:1
Stock your food pantry. It’s important to stock up on food before a winter storm. Make sure you have plenty of nonperishable items, like canned goods, dry pasta, rice, and other food that doesn’t require refrigeration. You should also have plenty of snacks on hand, like nuts, dried fruit, and granola bars.
Buy bottled water. Having access to clean drinking water is critical during a winter storm. Make sure you have enough bottled water stored away so that you won’t run out if the power goes out or your pipes freeze. It’s also a good idea to invest in a water filter system to purify water from outside sources if you live in an area prone to extreme weather conditions.
Weatherproof your home. Weatherproofing your home is a crucial step to protect it from the elements during a winter storm. This includes sealing windows and doors with caulk or weather stripping, insulating walls and attics, and checking for any gaps around pipes or wires where cold air could enter your home.2 Weatherproofing will also help keep your home warm and reduce energy costs during colder months.
Invest in a backup power source. A generator or other backup power source can help keep your home running during a power outage and ensure that you have access to electricity when you need it most. Make sure to check with your local utility company to find out the kind of backup power sources available in your area.
Install storm shutters. Consider adding storm shutters to protect against wind and flying debris during a storm. Investing in sturdy shutters for your windows and doors is a relatively inexpensive way to help keep your home safe and secure during the winter.
Check the batteries in smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. It’s important to make sure your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors are in working order before a storm hits. Check the batteries in all your detectors, replace any that are expired, and test them regularly to make sure they can alert you to a problem.
Make emergency kits for your family. A first-aid kit is essential for any household, especially during bad weather or natural disasters. Prepare kits for each person in your house with items such as flashlights, first-aid supplies, a cell phone, extra batteries, kerosene heaters, blankets, and other essentials. Add a change of clothes, nonperishable food that’s easy to open, and anything that can provide warmth and comfort if you have to go without electricity for an extended period of time. Make sure to include any specific medical supplies that your family may need, such as inhalers and EpiPens.3
Make a plan for your pets. Make a plan for how you’ll care for your pets in the event of an emergency. Make sure you have extra food and water for them, as well as a plan if you have to bring them with you in your vehicle.
How to stay safe during a winter storm
Storms can cause power outages, frozen pipes, and damage to your home. Follow the steps below to stay safe during severe weather:
What to do during a power outage
It’s important to prepare for a power outage as a homeowner or renter. Taking the necessary steps to prepare can help you stay safe and minimize damage to your home. Here are some steps for staying safe during a power outage: 4 5
Disconnect appliances and other electronics. Unplug appliances and other electronics. They can be damaged if still plugged in when the power comes back on, as there’s often a power surge when it does.
Make sure you have enough water and food. Buy enough water and food to last several days for your family and pets. Nonperishable food is preferable, as it lasts much longer. Keep your freezer and refrigerator closed to preserve the food inside for as long as possible.
Have a backup generator ready. If you have a generator, make sure you properly maintain it and store it in a dry area away from your home. You should always use it outdoors and no closer than 20 feet from your windows.
Stay away from fallen power lines. Call 911 immediately if you see any downed lines near your home or property. You can also sign up for outage alerts from your local electricity provider to get updates on when it might restore power.
Know where the nearest community center is. Be prepared to go to the nearest community center with power if the cold gets too extreme. Call your local officials to learn what locations will be used as community centers in the event of a severe storm or power outage. Make sure to pack supplies in your car before driving anywhere, such as food and blankets.
Winter storm preparation FAQs
Preparing for a winter storm is the best way to keep you, your family, and your home safe. Here’s some more information to help you prepare.
What should you do during a winter storm?
Winter storms can be dangerous, so it’s important to take the necessary precautions. You should stay indoors and avoid traveling if possible. If you must travel, make sure you’ve prepared your vehicle for the weather, and bring an emergency kit with supplies such as blankets, food, and water.6
What should I get before a winter storm?
Before a winter storm, stock up on batteries and flashlights, first-aid materials, extra nonperishable food, heating fuel, water, extra pet food if you have a pet, extra formula and diapers if you have a baby, and hygiene products.
How long does food last in a power outage?
Food can last for several hours in a power outage, depending on how cold it is outside. Keep your refrigerator and freezer doors closed to keep your food fresh. You can also keep cold food in coolers on ice if you have it. After a few hours, though, your food may not be safe to eat anymore.
How do you keep your car safe during a winter storm?
Make sure you properly maintain and equip your car with tires suitable for snow and ice conditions. Check that your windshield wipers are working properly and that you have plenty of windshield wiper fluid to clear away snow and ice. Also, keep an emergency kit with supplies such as blankets, food, and water in case you get stuck somewhere.7
What is catastrophe insurance?
Catastrophe insurance is a type of insurance policy that covers losses from events like hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters. It helps protect property owners from financial losses due to damages caused by these severe weather events.